Fort Blackmore Volunteer Fire Department, Inc.
S
. O. G.’sChapter Navigation : Click TOC - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 - 15 - 16 - 17 - 18 - 19 - 20
![]()
Standard Operating Guidelines
Chapter 18: Emergency Vehicle Operations & Safety
Working Copy | Revised January 2005
Work in Progress | Not Certified by the Chief Officer at this time
S. O. G.’s
August, 2007
The Duties of Drivers are many and varied. It is the intention of this Chapter to outline how Drivers should respond to an incident. While safety is Number One, it is not the intention of this SOG to list, rank, and describe all the duties of fire department drivers as they respond to an incident. Some "common sense" is required. This SOG will try to give priority to what needs to be done and what should be done as the firefighter responds to an incident.
These SOGs are being built to show all Drivers/Firefighters what is expected of them both On and Off the Fire Scene. FBVFD requires its Drivers to attend Emergency Vehicle Driver Training {EVDT} class before they can drive. Training of Drivers will include requirements for maintaining their EVDT certification. Each Driver must know that in order for the Chief Officer to allow them to drive, they must be in compliance with federal, state, and local laws and regulations as they operate an emergency vehicle. NFPA 1002 and 1500 are recognized standards for emergency vehicle drivers, and FBVFD shall try to implement portions of these standards as time continues. This document will also allow future Drivers to see what it is that they need in order to drive. Training is based on the information found in the VFIS Emergency Vehicle Driver Training Program.
Driver Certification is an important aspect of Fort Blackmore VFDs Emergency Vehicles. Certification of all drivers shall be an integral part of Fort Blackmore VFDs Firefighter Training. Actual driving experience, both in emergency and non-emergency settings, will be part of the certification program. Observed performance in the field will also be a part of Recertification. Length of time since Certification shall hopefully not exceed two years. All new emergency vehicles shall be introduced to Drivers and training shall commence on them. New technology in the emergency vehicles shall be learned.
Drivers shall have their Motor Vehicle Records {MRVs} checked through VSP. The Chief Officer shall oversee this check. MRVs shall be checked at least once every three years, or more often if the Driver is asking for Certification to drive an ambulance/First Responder. Copies of each operator license will be placed in the Drivers’ Personnel Jacket, yearly, if possible. In the event of an accident, the Driver will be submitted for Drug/Alcohol Testing. Drivers’ Personnel Jackets will include: [1] Classes Attended, [2] Classes completed for proficiency, [3] Certification, such as EVDT or Roll-Over Class, [4] Licensing: a Check of Drivers’ Driving Records will be done and the date in which it was completed shall be placed in their Personnel Jacket, signed by the Instructor, Chief, or Chief’s appointed Line Officer.
Drivers must realize that most emergency vehicle accidents are driver error, mostly caused by excessive speed.
Drivers’ Responsibilities
When an alarm is received by the Driver, as a volunteer, she/he should try to respond as quickly as possible. The Driver should report to the Station, do his preliminary walk-around, start the vehicle, and prepare to leave. Seatbelts should be worn by all Responders, including the Driver. She/He should speed or break any motor vehicle laws while responding. She/He should drive the speed limit, or a slightly faster speed if road and WX condition permit.; and, whether it is life or property involved, the Driver should use Extreme Caution and Due Regard for civilian drivers and Responders reporting to the Station.. She/He should not EXPECT other drivers to give the right of way simply because she/he is responding to an emergency. The Driver shall use red lights and sirens when responding to a Fire Incident. "Lights and Sirens" are required for emergency traffic, but is not a license to break the law. "Lights and Sirens" are the Driver’s means of aksing for the "right of way". If the right of way is asked, it may not be received. In that case, the Driver may not break the law to get to the Fire Scene {this includes ALL emergency traffic that Fort Blackmore VFD runs}. The Driver must obey all traffic signs and speed-limits. It is better to arrive alive and live to fight fire another day, than be sent to the hospital/morgue. These important points are emphasized below.
When Responding in a Department Vehicle:
When arriving at the hall, the Driver will become the AIC, as his/her assigned position, when on-scene. Know your job; do your job. You may be relieved by a higher ranking officer as the AIC and drop back as Engineer.
Other
Key Points to Remember as Driver when Responding in a Department Vehicle:
Ø
Route PlanningØ
Know Effecitve Start Up ProceduresØ
The Driver has time to do Safety checks as the other Firefighters are donning gear or getting more information from Central Dispatch.Driving Tasks:
v
Use the "IPDE" system of Defensive Drivingv
Use the 5 Visual habits of defensive driving:v
Use your "Lights and Sirens" tov
Know these limitations of Emergency Vehicle drivingv
Keep Headlights on during Day or Night drivingv
Lights and Sirensv
Know Rates of Closure may be effected when using Lights and Sirensv
Do not break any speed limitsv
Do not exceed any cautionary speeds posted along the roadwayv
Keep both hands on the wheelv
Keep arms and head inside the vehiclev
Maintain hands at the "3 and 9" or "10 and 3" positions on the wheelAir Brake Vehicles
§
Constant braking builds up heat in the brakes, which lead to brake fade.§
Pac Brake (on Tanker-706), should be applied in accordance to the directions of the manufacturer.Back Up Procedures
Lane Changes
Turning, Passing, Intersections
v
Passing:v
Intersections:Night Driving & Bad Weather
Night Driving
Bad WX:
Driver Preparation:
Driver Preparation
Crash Avoidance, Placement of Emergency Vehicle
Crash Avoidance
Ø
Brake smoothly and firmlyØ
Accelerate smoothly and rapidlyØ
Steer to avoid a head-on collisionPlacement of Emergency Vehicle
Ø
Identify possible hazardsØ
Some Drivers may wish to park their vehicle on the street at a diagonal, with the nose of their emergency vehicle pointing towards the shoulder. This allows a better view of the Fire Scene by the Engineer. Also, if the emergency vehicle is rear-ended, it will not be pushed into the scene or knock firefighters down who are in front of the vehicle on the roadway.Ø
The emergency vehicle may be needed at another scene, and egress to the road is important. Don’t get blocked in. Also, the emergency vehicle may need to be moved due to changing conditions at the Fire Scene.Pre-Trip Inspections
| 1 | Approach Vehicle and look for leaks |
| 2 | Look for damage |
| 3 | Look for leaning |
| 4 | Check under the hood for these on the ground |
| Oil | |
| Coolant | |
| Grease | |
| Fuel leaks | |
| 5 | Engine Oil Level |
| 5 | Coolant Level |
| 7 | Condition of Hoses |
| 8 | Power Steering Fluid Level |
| 9 | Belts for tightness and wear |
| 10 | Leaks in Engine Compartment |
| 11 | Battery Fluid Level |
| 12 | Battery Connections |
| 13 | ATF fluid level with engine running |
| 14 | Start Engine; starts OK |
| 15 | Listen for Strange Noises |
| 16 | Looks at gauges |
| 17 | Oil Pressure OK |
| 18 | Ammeter/Voltmeter in range |
| 19 | Coolant Temperature |
| 20 | Engine Oil Temperature |
| 21 | Warning Lights and Buzzers |
| 22 | Check Operations of all controls |
| 23 | Steering Wheel |
| 24 | Accelerator |
| 25 | Brakes |
| 26 | Parking Brake |
| 27 | Service Brake |
| 28 | Secondary Brake Systems (PAC, etc.) |
| 29 | Transmission |
| 30 | Horn |
| 31 | Windshield Wiper/Washer |
| 32 | Lights, Switches, Indicators |
| 33 | Check and adjust mirrors |
| 34 | Check headlights, Signal Lights, Warning Lights |
| 35 | Check low and high beams |
| 36 | Check Parking Lights, Scene Lights |
| 37 | Check Turn Signals; Four-Way Flashers |
| 38 | Check Hosebed Lights or other working lights |
| 39 | Emergency Strobes, Roof Bar |
| 40 | Conduct Walk-Around |
| Left front tire: tread and condition, inflation | |
| Right front tire: tread and condition, inflation | |
| Left rear tires: tread and condition, inflation | |
| Right rear tires: tread and condition, inflation | |
| Exhaust | |
| Doors | |
| Lamps | |
| Compartments | |
| Pump panel: engine controls, pump controls, panel lights and indicators | |
| Caps, valves, drains, other equipment | |
| 41 | Check Air Brakes |
| 42 | Test low warning sounds |
| 43 | Check air build up |
| 44 | Test air leak rate |
| 45 | Test Park Brake |
| 46 | Test Service Brakes |
Preventative Maintenance
Preventative Maintenance
§
PM should have 3 levels·
ScheduledØ
MileageØ
Fuel Consumption·
Crisis¨
Incapacitating: Class A Crisis Maintenance¨
Expanding: Class A Crisis Maintenance¨
As Soon As Possible: Class B Maintenance¨
With Next PM: Class C MaintenanceFor the Next Update of this SOG:
§
Maintaining Emergency Vehicle certifications§
Recertification Procedures for Existing Drivers§
Proficiency Driver Training§
Emergency Response Procedures per type of incident§
Off Road Emergency Response Procedures§
Vehicle Inspection/Maintenance Procedures§
Non-Emergency Travel§
High Hazard Operational Procedures§
Inclement Weather Procedures§
Night Operations§
Special Location Operations§
Accident Reporting Procedures§
Vehicle Malfunction Procedures